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Date of death appraisals: What you need to know
January 27th, 2025 3:13 PM

What is a date of death appraisal?

A date of death appraisal, also known as an estate appraisal, is an appraisal of real estate as of the date of the owner's death. It is typically completed by a state-licensed real estate appraiser.

Why is a date of death appraisal important?

A date of death appraisal is important for several reasons:

  • It is used to determine the value of the decedent's estate for estate tax purposes.
  • It is used to establish the basis of the property for the heirs or beneficiaries. The basis of the property is the amount that the heirs or beneficiaries will use to calculate their capital gain or loss when they sell the property.
  • It can be used to resolve disputes among heirs or beneficiaries about the value of the property.
  • It can be used to determine the value of the property for insurance purposes.

When is a date of death appraisal required?

A date of death appraisal is required for estates that are subject to estate tax. However, even if an estate is below the federal estate tax exemption, it may still be subject to state estate tax. Additionally, a date of death appraisal may be required for other purposes, such as settling a divorce or resolving a probate dispute.

How to choose an appraiser

When choosing an appraiser, it is important to select someone who is licensed and certified. You can ask your attorney or accountant for recommendations. Once you have a few names, you should interview each appraiser to learn more about their experience and qualifications.

Conclusion

A date of death appraisal is an important part of settling an estate or probate estate. It is used to determine the value of the decedent's estate for estate tax purposes and to establish the basis of the property for the heirs or beneficiaries. If you are responsible for settling an estate, you should contact an attorney or accountant to discuss whether a date of death appraisal is necessary.

Additional tips

  • Be sure to get a written appraisal from the appraiser. The appraisal should include the appraiser's qualifications, the methods used to determine the value of the property, and the appraiser's opinion of the fair market value of the property at the time of death.
  • Keep the appraisal in a safe place. You may need to provide it to the IRS or to the court.
  • If you have any questions about the appraisal, be sure to ask the appraiser to explain it to you.

 


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